Robert Bushnell Ryan (November 11, 1909 – July 11, 1973) was an American  actor who often played hardened cops and ruthless villains.Ryan was born in Chicago, Illinois, the first child of Timothy Ryan and his wife Mabel Bushnell Ryan.  He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1932, having held the schools heavyweight boxing title all four years of his attendance. After graduation, the 64 Ryan found employment as a stoker on a ship, a WPA worker, and a ranch hand in Montana.Ryan attempted to make a career in show business as a playwright, but had to turn to acting to support himself. He studied acting in Hollywood and appeared on stage and in small film parts during the early 1940s.In January 1944, after securing a contract guarantee from RKO Radio Pictures, Ryan enlisted in the United States Marine Corps and served as a drill instructor at Camp Pendleton, in San Diego, California. At Camp Pendleton, he befriended writer and future director Richard Brooks, whose novel, The Brick Foxhole, he greatly admired. He also took up painting.Ryans breakthrough film role was as an anti-Semitic killer in Crossfire (1947), a film noir based on Brookss novel. The role won Ryan his sole career Oscar nomination, for Best Supporting Actor. From then on, Ryans specialty was tough/tender roles, finding particular expression in the films of directors such as Nicholas Ray, Robert Wise and Sam Fuller. In Rays On Dangerous Ground (1951) he portrayed a burnt-out city cop finding redemption while solving a rural murder. In Wises The Set-Up (1949), he played an over-the-hill boxer who is brutally punished for refusing to take a dive. Other important films were Anthony Manns western The Naked Spur, Sam Fullers uproarious Japanese set gangland thriller House of Bamboo, Bad Day at Black Rock, and the socially conscious heist movie Odds Against Tomorrow. He also appeared in several all-star war films, including The Longest Day (1962) and Battle of the Bulge (1965), and The Dirty Dozen. He also played John the Baptist in MGMs Technicolor epic King of Kings (1961) and was the villainous Claggart in Peter Ustinovs adaptation of Billy Budd (1962).In his later years, Ryan continued playing significant roles in major films. Most notable of these were The Dirty Dozen, The Professionals (1966) and Sam Peckinpahs highly influential brutal western The Wild Bunch (1969).Ryan appeared several times on the Broadway stage. His credits there include Clash by Night, Mr. President and The Front Page, the comedy drama about newspapermen.He appeared in many television series as a guest star, including the role of Franklin Hoppy-Hopp in the 1964 episode Who Chopped Down the Cherry Tree? on the NBC medical drama about psychiatry, The Eleventh Hour. Similarly, he guest starred as Lloyd Osment in the 1964 episode Better Than a Dead Lion in the ABC psychiatric series, Breaking Point. In 1964, Ryan appeared with Warren Oates in the episode No Comment of CBSs short-lived drama about newspapers, The Reporter, starring Harry Guardino in the title role of journalist Danny Taylor. Ryan appeared five times (1956–1959) on CBSs Dick Powells Zane Grey Theater and twice (1959 and 1961) on the Zane Grey spin-off Frontier Justice. He appeared three times (1962–1964) on the western Wagon Train.

Movies unavailable from Robert Ryan

The Dirty Dozen

Col. Everett Dasher Breed

Movie 1967

House of Bamboo

Sandy Dawson

Movie 1955

Clash by Night

Earl Pfeiffer

Movie 1952

Act of Violence

Joe Parkson

Movie 1949

A New Dimension in Noir: Filming Inferno in 3D

Self

Movie 2017

The Woman on Pier 13

Bradley Collins / Frank Johnson

Movie 1950

Battle of the Bulge

General Grey

Movie 1965

The Great Gatsby

Jay Gatsby

Movie 1958

Bad Day at Black Rock

Reno Smith

Movie 1955

The Busy Body

Charley Barker

Movie 1967

Lawman

Sabbath Marshal Cotton Ryan

Movie 1971

God's Little Acre

Ty Ty Walden

Movie 1958

The Tall Men

Nathan Stark

Movie 1955

Born to Be Bad

Nick Bradley

Movie 1950

Caught

Smith Ohlrig

Movie 1949

The Iron Major

Father Timothy 'Tim' Donovan

Movie 1943

Inferno

Donald Whitley Carson III

Movie 1953

Beware, My Lovely

Howard Wilton

Movie 1952

Day of the Outlaw

Blaise Starrett

Movie 1959

The Sky's the Limit

Reginald Fenton

Movie 1943

The Boy with Green Hair

Dr. Evans

Movie 1948

Men in War

Lt. Benson

Movie 1957

Bombardier

Joe Connors

Movie 1943

The Snows of Kilimanjaro

Harry Walters

Movie 1960

Flying Leathernecks

Capt. Carl 'Griff' Griffin

Movie 1951

City Beneath the Sea

Brad Carlton

Movie 1953

A Minute to Pray, a Second to Die

New Mexico Gov. Lem Carter

Movie 1968

The Secret Fury

David McLean

Movie 1950

Captain Nemo and the Underwater City

Captain Nemo

Movie 1969

And Hope to Die

Charley

Movie 1972

A Regular Bouquet: Mississippi Summer

Narrator (voice)

Movie 1964

The Inheritance

Narrator (voice)

Movie 1964

The Men Who Made the Movies: Samuel Fuller

Sandy Dawson (archive footage) (uncredited)

Movie 2002

Tender Comrade

Chris Jones

Movie 1944

Gangway for Tomorrow

Joe Dunham

Movie 1943

Trail Street

Allen Harper

Movie 1947

Escape to Burma

Jim Brecan

Movie 1955

Best of the Badmen

Jeff Clanton

Movie 1951

Lolly-Madonna XXX

Pap Gutshall

Movie 1973

Her Twelve Men

Joe Hargrave

Movie 1954

Return of the Bad Men

Sundance Kid

Movie 1948

The Dirty Game

General Bruce

Movie 1965

Marilyn Monroe: Beyond the Legend

Self (from Clash by Night [1952]) (archive footage)

Movie 1986

Marine Raiders

Capt. Dan Craig

Movie 1944

The Man Without a Country

Lt. Cmdr. Vaughan

Movie 1973

The Canadians

Inspector William Gannon

Movie 1961

The Texas Rangers Ride Again

Eddie (uncredited)

Movie 1940

The Reason Why

Roger

Movie 1970

Barbara Stanwyck: Straight Down The Line

Self (archive footage)

Movie 1997

Golden Gloves

Pete Wells

Movie 1940

The Ghost Breakers

Intern (uncredited)

Movie 1940

The Notorious Lone Wolf

Plainclothesman (uncredited)

Movie 1946

North West Mounted Police

Constable Dumont

Movie 1940

Lincoln's Doctor's Dog

Abraham Lincoln

Movie 1955

Barbara Stanwyck: Fire and Desire

Self (archive footage)

Movie 1991

The Spencer Tracy Legacy: A Tribute by Katharine Hepburn

Self (archive footage)

Movie 1986

Simon and Garfunkel: Songs of America

Self - Host

Movie 1969

Custer of the West

Mulligan

Movie 1967

The House Without a Name

Movie 1956

Queen of the Mob

Jim

Movie 1940

Hard, Fast and Beautiful

Seabright Tennis Match Spectator (uncredited)

Movie 1951

Sam Peckinpah's West: Legacy of a Hollywood Renegade

Self (archive footage)

Movie 2004

Tv series unavailable from Robert Ryan

Kraft Suspense Theatre

Thomas Bollington

Tv 1963

The David Susskind Show

Self

Tv 1959

Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre

Tv 1963

World War One

Narrator

Tv 1964

Alcoa Theatre

Trilbridge

Tv 1957

Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre

Matt Jessop

Tv 1956

The Steve Allen Show

Self

Tv 1956

The Oscars

Self

Tv 1953

Alcoa Theatre

Mike Ripetti

Tv 1957

Goodyear Theatre

Frank Berry

Tv 1957

World War I: The Complete Story

Narrator

Tv 1964

Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre

Cob Oakley

Tv 1956

Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre

Sheriff Amos Parney

Tv 1956

Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre

Captain William Kraig

Tv 1956

What's My Line?

Self - Mystery Guest

Tv 1950

What's My Line?

Self - Panelist

Tv 1950

The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

Self

Tv 1962